The customs and traditions of a homogeneous group, whether a small clan, a race or a whole nation, reflect its level of social development. Cretan rural society is one of the most balanced societies, not only in Greece but in the whole of Europe. This is why there are very few ritual expressions of the symbolic battle between “good” and “evil”, dating from very ancient times when humanity was still weak.
“Domestic” traditions such as warding off the evil eye, conjurations, incense-burning to avert evil and many other minor interventions in favour of good versus evil, are present in very mild forms. The Christian religion is often called upon to fulfil these functions, and the Cretan clergy intercede with simplicity and self-restraint.
To sum up an ethnographic sector presenting few material objects, we note that most Cretan traditions are festive, light-hearted and demonstrate a joyous, positive outlook on life.
RITUAL OBJECTS AND FUNCTION
PANERIA (BASKETS)
These are large open baskets, woven by women from wheat or barley stalks. They are decorated with colourful woven patterns in the same material. They are used exclusively for transporting valuable offerings, such as the bride’s dowry, church offerings or gifts to the best man’s family etc. Similar containers are depicted in Minoan frescoes and used in the same way.
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